Building or Place
NPS Code
Address
Number of Samples

Bricks with the mark of “Michigan”, “L58T”

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DFC Hifire aka Denver Fire Clay Company

Source:

Denver Fire Clay Mine opened in 1882 (https://www.protectthehogback.com/copy-of-denver-fire-clay-accident-1937-1)

https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/SILNMAHTL_13859

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In 1900, Guastavino setup a makeshift factory in a former Woburn church. By 1903, the temporary facility was firing over 200,000 tiles annually. Guastavino then purchased this Woburn property. Guastavino II, a young and talented engineer, designed the new factory. The Woburn tile factory bears similar massing to the Battló Factory in Barcelona, Spain, designed by Guastavino in 1871. In a 1907 dedication, a local Woburn paper described it as “an ornamental brick building that looks more like an art museum than a factory.” This delighted the stylish Guastavinos.

Rafael Guastavino was a master of the vernacular building traditions of the region, including the thin-tile structural system. This engineering technique – which dates back at least to the 14th century – involved spanning broad spaces with arched ceilings or domes composed of several layers of thin tiles bound with mortar. In the early stages of his professional career, Guastavino perfected this system by sandwiching the tiles together with quick-drying Portland cement and plaster, which was stronger and more water-resistant than the lime mortar that had been traditionally used.

Source:

Our Place – Guashttps://www.tocci.com/our-headquarters/tavino’s Tile Factory (tocci.com)

 

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Lancaster Brick Company (1919-1979), in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Marker can be reached from Good Drive near Parklawn Court. This marker is located along a hiking trail approximately 1/2 mile from the parking area for Noel Dorwart Park.

“Lancaster is noticeable to strangers by the preponderance of brick used in building construction. In Paid Advertisement Click on the ad for more information. Please report objectionable advertising to the Editor. most cities of its size in most parts of the United States, only the main business sections would be found to have buildings of the more permanent brick or stone construction.”

—-Dr H.M.J.Klein, 1924 Historian & Professor at F&M College

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Labelled “Smith Residence”, Mancos, Colorado

Smith Residence, also called The William Smith House, is a home located at 412 Oswego Ct. in Aurora, Colorado. William Smith arrived in Aurora, Colorado in 1882. The house was built in 1910. William Smith was the founder of the Aurora Public school system. He once raised sheep on the property and former owner of land donated for Del Mar Park. He served on the school board for over 50 years and Aurora’s first high school was named after him. The house remained in the family until 1983 when his daughter Margaret died. The house remains as a private residence. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Smith_House_(Aurora,_Colorado)

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Terracotta fragment from brick exhibition

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TC.01 on the label.

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“Nelsonville Block” note on it.

The Nelsonville Block brick originated in Nelsonville and the Hocking Valley. The growth of brick-making was a part of the iron ore production of the Hocking Valley. Early blast furnaces in Hocking County date back to the 1850s. Wood was burned into charcoal which was used to heat furnaces that in turn heated the iron so it could be reduced to ingots for shipping.

Source: https://www.logandaily.com/news/nelsonville-s-history-brick-by-brick/article_6504677b-1f1c-5fc7-80e9-edec9233cc61.html

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